變速箱不保養(yǎng)的危害都有哪些？
What are the hazards of gearbox maintenance?
隨著汽車(chē)行業(yè)的快速發(fā)展，車(chē)輛的制造技術(shù)與生產(chǎn)工藝的提升，汽車(chē)的零部件精度要求越來(lái)越高，汽車(chē)的性能更加的好。
With the rapid development of automobile industry and the improvement of vehicle manufacturing technology and production process, the requirements for the accuracy of automobile parts are higher and higher, and the performance of automobile is better.
傳統(tǒng)的汽車(chē)保養(yǎng)已經(jīng)很難滿足當(dāng)前的要求，加上環(huán)境的污染、車(chē)主的不良開(kāi)車(chē)習(xí)慣，汽車(chē)很容易出現(xiàn)隱形故障，隱形的故障無(wú)法通過(guò)常規(guī)的維護(hù)來(lái)解決。由于不及時(shí)處理，又存在隱患，影響車(chē)輛的使用壽命。下面就拿變速箱保養(yǎng)來(lái)說(shuō)說(shuō)吧。
The traditional vehicle maintenance has been difficult to meet the current requirements. In addition to the environmental pollution and the owner's bad driving habits, the vehicle is prone to invisible faults, which can not be solved by routine maintenance. Because it is not handled in time, there are hidden dangers, affecting the service life of the vehicle. Let's talk about gearbox maintenance.
為什么要清理變速箱？
Why clean the transmission?
汽車(chē)變速箱是發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)傳送的主要部件，變速箱的保護(hù)是車(chē)輛保養(yǎng)的對(duì)象。汽車(chē)變速箱的設(shè)計(jì)越來(lái)越好，使人們?cè)隈{駛汽車(chē)的過(guò)程中越來(lái)越舒，變速箱就變成了一個(gè)油，電，液控制的高科技產(chǎn)品，長(zhǎng)期處在高溫高速環(huán)境下運(yùn)行，油液中的雜質(zhì)就會(huì)變成油泥。
Automobile gearbox is the main component of engine transmission, and the protection of gearbox is the object of vehicle maintenance. The design of automobile gearbox is getting better and better, which makes people more and more comfortable in the process of driving the car. The gearbox has become a high-tech product controlled by oil, electricity and liquid. If it operates in a high-temperature and high-speed environment for a long time, the impurities in the oil will become oil sludge.
這些油泥會(huì)加大變速箱的傳動(dòng)阻力，導(dǎo)致變速箱高溫過(guò)載，造成變速箱自動(dòng)脫落，掛擋困難的現(xiàn)象。清理變速箱可以增加變速箱的壽命，減少車(chē)輛的油耗，關(guān)鍵是可以提高車(chē)的性能以及穩(wěn)定性能。再者就是對(duì)自動(dòng)變速箱的潤(rùn)滑油的質(zhì)量和清潔度都有較高的要求。
These sludge will increase the transmission resistance of the gearbox, lead to high temperature overload of the gearbox, cause the gearbox to fall off automatically and make it difficult to shift. Cleaning the gearbox can increase the service life of the gearbox and reduce the fuel consumption of the vehicle. The key is to improve the performance and stability of the vehicle. Moreover, there are high requirements for the quality and cleanliness of the lubricating oil of the automatic transmission.
變速箱維修
Transmission maintenance
那么變速箱保養(yǎng)究竟應(yīng)該注意些什么?不少車(chē)友在車(chē)輛保養(yǎng)方面都不全,所掌握的并非都是正確的,有很多誤區(qū)讓車(chē)友無(wú)法分辨。
So what should I pay attention to in gearbox maintenance? Many riders are incomplete in vehicle maintenance. What they know is not always correct. There are many misunderstandings that make riders unable to distinguish.
在大多數(shù)人眼中,更換自動(dòng)變速箱中的油液和更換發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)機(jī)油是一樣的,只要找個(gè)地方把舊油一放,擰緊放油塞,把新油倒入就完事大吉了。
In the eyes of most people, changing the oil in the automatic transmission is the same as changing the engine oil. As long as you find a place to put the old oil, tighten the drain plug and pour the new oil into it, it's done.
其實(shí)不然,現(xiàn)代汽車(chē)自動(dòng)變速箱是動(dòng)力傳輸裝置,多是由電腦來(lái)控制,裝備有許多部件,液力變扭器、太陽(yáng)輪、行星輪和復(fù)雜而細(xì)小的油道等,它們對(duì)其中的污染物和溫度變化非常靈敏。
In fact, the automatic transmission of modern vehicles is a power transmission device, which is mostly controlled by computers. It is equipped with many components, such as hydraulic torque converter, sun gear, planetary gear and complex and small oil passages. They are very sensitive to pollutants and temperature changes.
如果缺少保養(yǎng),自動(dòng)變速箱會(huì)出現(xiàn)工作頓挫、換檔困難等故障,據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì),多數(shù)的自動(dòng)變速箱故障是由于傳動(dòng)液污染劣化引起的。
In case of lack of maintenance, the automatic transmission will have problems such as work frustration and difficult shift. According to statistics, most of the automatic transmission faults are caused by transmission fluid pollution and deterioration.
針對(duì)新車(chē)自動(dòng)變速箱，在一般情況下需要每2年或每行駛4萬(wàn)公里更換一次自動(dòng)變速箱油(簡(jiǎn)稱ATF),不過(guò)也是因車(chē)型而定,不同的車(chē)型要求不一樣,建議4-6萬(wàn)公里更換一次,經(jīng)常在擁堵工況環(huán)境,建議縮短里程保養(yǎng)。
For the automatic transmission of new vehicles, under normal circumstances, the automatic transmission oil (ATF) needs to be replaced every 2 years or every 40000 km. However, it also depends on the model. The requirements of different models are different. It is recommended to replace it every 40000-60000km. Often in congested working conditions, it is recommended to shorten the mileage for maintenance.
針對(duì)舊車(chē)自動(dòng)變速箱，舊車(chē)是指5年之后或曾維修過(guò)變速箱,4萬(wàn)公里或每年一次保養(yǎng),美洲等4-6檔,2-4萬(wàn)公里或每年一次保養(yǎng),只要維修過(guò)的變速箱建議一年保養(yǎng)一次。
For the old automatic transmission, the old vehicle refers to the transmission that has been repaired after 5 years or once a year, 40000 km or once a year. For the Americas and other 4-6 gears, 20000-40000 km or once a year, as long as the repaired transmission is recommended to be maintained once a year.
This article is provided by Jinan automatic transmission maintenance. Our website is: http://m.ihudie.cn We will serve you with wholehearted enthusiasm. Welcome to visit!
